images of congo : anne eisner's art and ethnography, 1946-1958

Résumé

Images of Congo explores the life and work of New York artist Anne Eisner who lived In the former Belgian Congo (now DRC) during the 1940s and 1950s. Her passion for maverick field anthropologist Patrick Putnam brought her to Camp Putnam (a research station, lodge and medical dispensary) at the edge of the Ituri rainforest. Her commitment to the people there made her stay. An eccentric In the colonial context, Eisner spent time in Mbuti pygmy camps, transcribed legends, wrote ethnographic notes and brought up three orphaned pygmy babies within a network of 'mothers'. After Putnam destroyed almost everything he had built before he died in 1953, Eisner salvaged the camp now named Epulu and published a ghostwritten autobiography ; the story of its production provides a fascinating look at the way Westerners invent images of Africa.Celebrities, tourists, game hunters and art collectors came to Epulu for first-hand experience of the rainforest and the Pygmies : among them, Colin Turnbull who became an anthropologist famous for his descriptions of pygmy life. Eisner and Turnbull's fraught relationship in time divided them on ethnography and the importance of art in culture.Eisner worked with and against the grain of artistic primitivism and modernist images. Unlike Gauguin, for whom Tahitians served mainly as artistic subjects, Eisner entered fully into the lives of the people whose everyday gestures and context inspired her work. Her art refracts a memory of pastoral in celebration of communal life and constitutes a refuge from the world of violence and politics, just beyond the borders of its radiant world.This book contributes an important esthetic perspective to the understanding of an area that has long fascinated anthropologists and others. It is part of a broadly emerging review of the colonial era in Congo. The writers in this volume come together to discuss Anne Eisner's life, collecting of African objects, her art and writing about Epulu and the people who lived there.